Oregon Trail paintings capture pioneer life on America’s western frontier
Nov. 3, 2025, 5:50 a.m. ET

William Henry Jackson's paintings captured life on the Oregon Trail during America's westward expansion.
Seen here, travel-worn emigrant wagons circle up for the night near Chimney Rock.
William Henry Jackson, NPSSeen here, travel-worn emigrant wagons circle up for the night near Chimney Rock.

Wagons cross the South Platte River in double teams.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Emigrants travel along the Barlow Cutoff, an alternative route at the end of the Oregon Trail that allowed them to bypass the float down the Columbia River to the Willlamette Valley. In the background is Mount Rainier.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Covered wagons pass by Rock Creek Stage Station.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Three Island Crossing was one of the more difficult crossings on the Oregon Trail. Here, emigrants used three natural islands to make an easier crossing of the Snake River in Idaho.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
A wagon train makes its way through the narrow Mitchell Pass here at Scotts Bluff National Monument. Eagle Rock and Dome Rock dominate the horizon.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Wagons pass Independence Rock along the Sweetwater River as they head west. Devil's Gate can be seen in the distance.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Laramie Peak looms over the emigrants descent to LaBonte Creek.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Wagons pass Alcove Springs which was an important landmark for emigrants.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Fort Laramie, sitting along the Laramie River, was a critical location for the fur trade and later of the emigrants as a place of rest and resupply. In 1849 it was purchased by the U.S. Army.
William Henry Jackson, NPS
Emigrants descent from the Blue Mountains of Oregon.
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