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Gardening

Selecting the right container for gardening can be a daunting choice: Where to begin

Rosanne Loparco
Utica Observer Dispatch
April 22, 2025, 12:01 a.m. ET
  • When choosing a container for gardening, consider its material, placement, and drainage capabilities.
  • Terracotta pots are porous and require frequent watering, while glazed pots retain moisture better.
  • Synthetic containers, particularly plastic, offer durability, affordability, and suitability for edibles.

Container gardening is one of the fastest growing segments of gardening. However, container choice options can be overwhelming. Which one is best?  

First, consider where the container will be placed. Full sun containers will be exposed to heat needing more water. Are you a reliable waterer? Do you want to leave the container outside all year? If planting edibles, you'll need safe, non-toxic material. Drainage holes are a must; can you drill holes in the material if necessary? 

Terracotta pots

Clay pots are porous: air can get to the roots and water evaporates quickly. They dry out fast, especially in full sun. They're heavy and break if left out in winter.  They stain easily with salt, lime and mosses.   Glazed pots are clay covered with a clear coat and are more colorful than traditional terracotta. However, they're heavy and expensive.  They hold moisture better, which is a good choice, if you are an erratic waterer. 

A sitting area with container plants is tucked into a corner by the L-shaped pool in the courtyard garden created by Garden 26 Landscape Design.

Wood planters

Wooden planters can be unfinished, sealed, stained, or painted. They are inexpensive and lightweight. However, they won't last unless treated.  Treated wood can't be used for edible crops.  Wood is porous; plants will dry quickly, especially in full sun. 

Synthetic pots and planters

Made from fiberglass or foam, these are popular because they give the look of clay or stone without the weight. They last a long time and many can handle winter. However, they are expensive. They dry out quickly, especially in full sun. Inexpensive plastic is a great choice; they hold water longer and are safe for edibles.  Plastic will last and can be left outdoors all year. Anything can be planted in a container.  

For more information and how to design your own, visit the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension for a fact sheet, at https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/container-gardening.html.

Cornell Cooperative Extension Oneida County answers home and garden questions which can be emailed to[email protected] or call 315-736-3394, press 1 and ext. 333. Leave your question, name and phone number.  Questions are answered weekdays, 8am to 4pm. Also, visit our website athttp://cceoneida.com/ or phone 315-736-3394, press 1 and then ext.100. 

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