How to find free Wi-Fi hotspots: Stay connected wherever you go

If you're out of data, the Wi-Fi isn't connecting in your home, or you're just on the go, you can still access the internet through a Wi-Fi hotspot. Many public places, like a Starbucks or a city park, offer free Wi-Fi hotspots. You may need a password to connect to a Wi-Fi hotspot, or it may be open to anyone with a Wi-Fi device, like a cell phone, tablet or laptop. 

Most smartphones also have integrated hotspots, and there are portable hotspot devices available for purchase. Here's everything you need to know about hotspots so you're not left in the dark when you work remotely or travel.

What is a Wi-Fi hotspot?

A Wi-Fi hotspot is any location where you can access wireless internet. Typically, a free hotspot refers to a public location, like a library, restaurant, park or cafe. However, you can also access a hotspot through your smartphone or purchase a mobile hotspot device.

Why you need Wi-Fi hotspots

Wi-Fi hotspots have many uses. It allows you to connect to the internet for free. They can come in handy when traveling because you can access things like Google Maps or a web browser. They are vital if you need cheap internet on the go or wish to work remotely. Free hotspots are also essential to give more people access to the internet and close the digital divide.

How to connect to public hotspots

To connect to public Wi-Fi hotspots, follow these steps:

1. Turn your Wi-Fi on and connect to nearby networks. You can turn your Wi-Fi on through the settings feature on your phone or other device. When you search for a network, a list of available ones should appear.
2. Select the Wi-Fi hotspot. Click on the hotspot and enter the password if there is one. You may need to ask someone who works in the location for the password.
3. Connect to the Wi-Fi. Once you're connected, the Wi-Fi symbol will change colors. Try to load an app or browser to establish an internet connection.
4. Remember to disconnect. End your hotspot use by disconnecting from the wireless network when you are done using the internet to further protect your privacy. 

Are public Wi-Fi hotspots free?

Typically, you can access free public Wi-Fi hotspots at libraries and some parks. Cafes, restaurants and bookstores may expect you to make a purchase if you're using their hotspots. Many free hotspots may have data or time limits for use.

Where to find Wi-Fi hotspots near you

Try the following establishments for Wi-Fi hotspots.

• Coffee shops, cafes, bookstores: You may need to purchase a coffee, book or other item to use Wi-Fi for an extended period.
• Airports, bus or train depots: Typically offer timed, free Wi-Fi access, like one to two hours.
• Libraries, parks, courthouses, community centers: You can access free Wi-Fi without having to purchase any products.
• Gyms, stadiums, theaters, hotels: Wi-Fi may be slower than the other above locations because of the number of people on the network.

How to find a Wi-Fi hotspot using your device

Here are some ways to find and connect to a Wi-Fi hotspot.

• Use your phone, tablet or laptop: When you turn the Wi-Fi settings on your device, it will automatically scan and populate a list of Wi-Fi networks in your general area.
• Use an app: Some apps map wireless networks in your area.
• Use your provider’s hotspots: Providers like Xfinity, AT&T, Spectrum and others offer free hotspot access with your home service. You can only connect to these hotspots if you have service with the provider. Contact your provider to check if they offer hotspot access. 
• Use mobile data on your cell phone: You can use your cell phone data as a hotspot for your other devices. You'll need to turn the personal hotspot settings on. Then it should appear in your laptop or tablet's Wi-Fi list. Bluetooth settings may also need to be turned on.
• Buy a personal hotspot: A personal hotspot uses tethering to create an individual, portable Wi-Fi connection. You can purchase a personal hotspot device at stores that sell mobile and digital tools, like Best Buy or Walmart.

Tip for using public Wi-Fi hotspots

Public Wi-Fi hotspots are less secure than a home Wi-Fi, since other people will be on it. Here are some precautions to take.

• Use a secure connection. A VPN will encrypt your online browsing. You can find a free VPN or pay for VPN for your laptop or mobile devices. Another security protocol to put in place is two-factor authentication (2FA). When it is an option, enable 2FA for your accounts so that logging in requires two-factor authentication. 
• Be careful with your personal information. When using a public Wi-Fi hotspot, it's best not to access any sensitive accounts. Avoid logging into your bank account, health insurance and work email.  
• Deactivate the “Automatically Connect” Wi-Fi function. Don't click the "automatically connect" option. It will automatically log you on whenever you're in the vicinity of that Wi-Fi network.

Why can’t I connect to public Wi-Fi?

If you're struggling to connect to public Wi-Fi, it may be for various reasons. Make sure you are within the network range. For example, if you're in a library, you may need to move to the floor where the router is located.

If there are many people on the network, like in an airport, you might experience slow internet speeds. Lastly, make sure you have the correct password. Double-check with the employees of the establishment that you have the password right.

Contributing: Lisa Iscrupe and Hannah Whatley, Allconnect